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Centria Guide for Thesis and Academic Writing

Books (printed books, e-books, audiobooks)

Printed book
 

A printed book is marked in the list of references as follows:

Author’s last name, the first letter of the author’s first name. Year of publishingName of the book (in italics). Edition (if more than one). Place of publishing: Publisher.

Steger, U., Ionescu-Somers, A., Salzmann, O & Mansourian, S. 2009. Sustainability Partnerships. The Manager’s Handbook. London: Palgarve Macmillan. 

 

In case the book’s editor is known, but the information on the authors of the different chapters is not indicated, the reference can be made using the title of the book. The name(s) of the editor(s) is not mandatory information so it can also be left out if desired.

Soveltavan liikunnan apuvälineet. 2005. O. Kuutamo & H. Hölsömäki (eds.). Helsinki: Edita.

 

Soveltavan liikunnan apuvälineet. 2005. Helsinki: Edita.

 

eBook
 

An electronic book, an eBook, is included in the references in the same way as a published book, however a permanent address and reference date must also be added at the end of the reference:

Author’s last namethe first letter of the author’s first nameYear of publishingName of the book (in italics). Edition (if more than one). Place of publishing: Publisher. Permanent address. Access day.

Hopkins, B. 2009. Cultural Differences and Improving Performance: How Values and Beliefs Influence Organizational Performance. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.centria.fi/lib/cop-ebooks/detail.action?docID=4513085. Accessed 15 January 2024. 

 

Audiobook
 
Ruokolahti, R., Elomaa, N., Mikkonen, J., Sipponen, L., Uutela, J., Räsänen, A. & Kaarela, T. 2021. Maineen johtamisen käsikirja. [Helsinki]: T-Media. Available at: https://www.ellibslibrary.com/player/9789526955834 . Accessed 21 November 2022.